The Three Types of Asphalt Shingles [What You Need to Know]

When it comes to purchasing a new roof, one of the most important decisions you will have to make is which roofing materials to use. From synthetic slate roofing tiles, to asphalt shingles, there are a lot of options to choose from. Especially when you consider the many different manufacturers and color options, this can leave many homeowners feeling overwhelmed. 

 

Many in the market for a new roof will choose asphalt shingles for their roofing project. An asphalt roof is the most commonly installed roof out there, as these shingles have many benefits, and provide a classic look that homeowners love. In this article, we will go over everything you need to know about asphalt shingles, including the three different types to choose from, so you can make an informed decision.

Table of Contents

– The Three Types of Asphalt Roof Shingles

  – 3-Tab Asphalt Shingles

  – Architectural Asphalt Shingles

  – Luxury Asphalt Shingles

– What You Need to Know About Asphalt Roofs

  – Curb Appeal

  – Cost and Warranties

  – Lifespan and Maintenance

The Three Types of Asphalt Roof Shingles

When it comes to asphalt roofs, many homeowners may be surprised to learn that there are actually three different types to choose from. The three types of asphalt shingles are 3-tab, architectural, and luxury. 

 

3-tab asphalt shingles are the most economical, and used to be the most popular. However, architectural asphalt shingles have dominated the market, and are the most commonly seen on roofs today. Luxury asphalt shingles are stunning, but come with a heftier price tag. 

 

Keep reading to learn more about the three different types of asphalt shingles. This will help you feel confident in your choice of roofing materials, and make the roof replacement process a breeze.

 

3-Tab Asphalt Shingles

3-tab asphalt roofing type
Roofer installing 3-tab asphalt shingles

3-tab shingles get their name from the 3 tabs that are on every single shingle strip. They have a flat layer and are extremely lightweight, averaging 240 pounds per square. This means that 3-tab shingles can withstand winds of up to 60 mph.

 

This roofing material has been in use for a long time, and has been extremely popular due to its price and ease of installation. However, in recent years, many homeowners have been opting for architectural shingles over 3-tab. This is because architectural shingles add dimension to a roof, while 3-tab shingle roofs lay flat.

 

Architectural Asphalt Shingles

architectural asphalt roofing type
Architectural asphalt shingles being installed during a residential roofing project

Architectural, or dimensional, shingles are the most popular asphalt shingle on the market today. They were created in the 1970s to fill the need for shingles that looked more like cedar, but performed like asphalt. These shingles do not have any cutouts, but an extra layer of asphalt is laminated to their lower portion for a more dimensional look.

 

While this creates an aesthetically pleasing appearance, it also serves an additional purpose, improving their waterproofing capabilities. These shingles weigh up to 440 pounds per square, allowing them to withstand wind speeds of up to 120mph! With that in mind, these shingles may not be the best fit for roofs with low slopes, as they are more susceptible to the effects of strong rain and winds.

 

Luxury Asphalt Shingles

luxury asphalt roofing type
Gorgeous luxury asphalt shingles

Luxury, or premium, shingles are the largest of the three types of asphalt shingles, and were created to imitate the look of slate. They are durable, long lasting, and good looking. Luxury asphalt shingles are also true to their name, and are the most expensive type of asphalt shingle. 

 

Those who choose luxury, however, get what they pay for. Luxury shingles can withstand the heat, heavy rain, hail and snow storms. They provide a better defense against fires and strong winds, and typically do not require frequent repairs.

 

What You Need to Know About Asphalt Roofs

 

Now that you know what the three different types of asphalt shingles are, we will discuss other pertinent information regarding this roofing material. Keep reading to learn more about their lifespan, maintenance requirements, cost, warranties, curb appeal, and more!

 

Curb Appeal

new roof with curb appeal
New roof, recently installed by Elite Exteriors, adding curb appeal to the home

One of the great things about asphalt shingles, in general, is how versatile they are. A new asphalt roof on any style of home is a sure-fire way to add some curb appeal and increase your home’s value. They come in a variety of designs, styles, and colors, and look amazing for years to come!

 

Out of all of the types of asphalt shingles, however, luxury shingles offer the most in terms of aesthetic appeal. Luxury shingles are designed to look like slate. Even though the finished product won’t look exactly like a real slate roof, it makes for a roof that’s sure to stand out and turn heads.

 

Cost and Warranties

newly installed asphalt roof
Newly installed asphalt roof

When it comes to a roof replacement, most homeowners will make decisions based on cost. So, let’s break it down. Keep in mind that the following includes general pricing, and can vary from roof to roof pending multiple factors. The best way to get an exact estimate is to hire a contractor to come out for an inspection

 

With that being said, 3-tab asphalt shingles will cost around $4.00 per square foot, and if you’re looking for the most budget-friendly choice, this may be the best option for you. Most 3-tab shingles will carry a 20 to 30-year limited warranty against manufacturing defects.

 

Architectural asphalt shingles will cost around $5.86 per square foot, which is a great option for those looking for cost-efficient curb appeal. Most architectural shingles will have a 30-year prorated warranty, with the option to get a 50-year non-prorated enhanced warranty.

 

Luxury asphalt shingles will cost around $7.50 per square foot, and are a great option for those who want the benefits of asphalt shingles with some added curb appeal. They come with a 30-year prorated warranty, with the option to upgrade to the 50-year non-prorated enhanced warranty.

 

You can qualify for the enhanced warranty on your luxury asphalt shingle roofing system by using one single manufacturer’s roofing components and materials. This means that the manufacturer will cover your entire roof system for the life of the luxury shingles and other roofing materials. 

 

It’s important to mention here that improper roof installation and attic ventilation will void an enhanced warranty. This is just one reason why it is so important to hire a reputable roofing contractor you can trust. Not only will they make the roof replacement process a cinch, but they will make sure that everything is done properly to avoid future problems down the road.

 

Lifespan and Maintenance

homeowner cleaning gutters
Homeowner performing roof maintenance to maximize its lifespan

A question we get from almost every homeowner we work with is, “how long will my new roof last.” This will vary on a few factors from how well it’s maintained, to the weather in your area. However, we can give you a general estimate as to how long your new asphalt roof should last under the right conditions: 

 

  • 3-Tab: 15-20 years
  • Architectural: 20-25 years
  • Luxury: 30+ years

 

In fact, under perfect circumstances, some luxury asphalt roofs can last up to 50 years! With that being said, it’s hard to give an exact number when it comes to a roof’s lifespan, as there are a lot of factors to consider, and every roof is different. However, by making sure your roof has proper attic ventilation and is installed correctly, you’re setting your new roof up for success and longevity. 

 

It’s also important to keep in mind that asphalt roofs will require regular maintenance to function properly. Homeowners will get the most out of their new roof when performing regular roof maintenance at least once or twice a year. This is a great way to maximize its lifespan, and to catch any potential problems before they become major and costly. 

 

gorgeous roof with asphalt shingles
Beautiful new roof with adorned with asphalt

Between the three types of asphalt roofs, there are plenty of options for all styles and budgets. And now that you’ve done some research on the type of asphalt roof that’s right for you, the next step is hiring an experienced and vetted roofing contractor to work with. As you can see, working with a knowledgeable roofer is essential when it comes to the longevity of your new roof investment. 

 

Elite Exteriors is the Southeast’s premier residential and commercial resource for unparalleled service, superior craftsmanship and incomparable quality; and it’s all backed by an unprecedented lifetime labor and materials warranty. We would be honored to help you with your roofing needs, and to answer any questions you may have when it comes to your roof. Elite Exteriors also offers FREE initial consultations and inspections, and for more information, give us a call today at 470-350-3024, or fill out our online form

 

 

Elite Exteriors is the Southeast’s premier residential and commercial roofing resource for unparalleled service, superior craftsmanship and incomparable quality. And it’s all backed by an unprecedented lifetime labor and materials warranty!
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